When it comes to unique-looking amphibians, the Budgett frog (also called Lepidobatrachus laevis or the Paraguay horned frog) stands out with its flattened body, wide mouth, and perpetually cranky expression. Despite their grumpy appearance, these frogs have become popular in the exotic pet trade due to their quirky behavior and relatively easy care.
What is a Budgett Frog?
Native to parts of South America—including Paraguay, Argentina, and Bolivia—Budgett frogs are aquatic, burrowing frogs that belong to the family Ceratophryidae. They are sometimes referred to as “Freddy Krueger frogs” thanks to their nightmarish hunting behavior and odd look.
These frogs can grow up to 4 to 5 inches long, and their most notable feature is their huge mouth, which they use to gulp down prey whole. Unlike other frogs that rely on a sticky tongue, Budgett frogs use a strong bite and sharp tooth-like projections to secure their meals.
Behavior and Diet
Budgett frogs are carnivorous ambush predators. They’ll sit and wait at the bottom of shallow water, then lunge at anything that comes close. In the wild, they eat insects, small fish, amphibians, and even other frogs. In captivity, a diet of feeder fish, worms, crickets, and specially formulated amphibian food can keep them healthy.
Though they’re generally sedentary, Budgett frogs are known to be territorial and defensive. When threatened, they puff up, squeal loudly, and may even try to bite.
Housing and Care
If you're thinking of keeping a Budgett frog as a pet, you'll need a semi-aquatic setup with shallow water and places for the frog to hide. They prefer warm temperatures (around 78–82°F or 25–28°C) and a humidity level of 50–70%. A water filter and regular tank cleaning are essential to prevent infections.
Budgett frogs are nocturnal and don’t require UV lighting, though some keepers still offer low-level lighting to mimic natural conditions. Keep in mind: these frogs are best observed, not handled. Their skin is sensitive, and their bite is surprisingly strong for their size!
Fun Facts
Budgett frogs can make high-pitched screams when they feel threatened.
They go through aestivation (a hibernation-like state) during the dry season in the wild by burrowing and creating a protective cocoon.
Their bizarre appearance has made them a popular meme subject, often referred to as “grumpy frogs” or “weird pancake frogs.”
Conclusion
Budgett frogs are one of nature’s oddball masterpieces. They may not be cuddly, but their strange looks, vocal personality, and low-maintenance care make them a fascinating choice for amphibian enthusiasts. Just remember: look, don’t touch—and give them space to show their weird, wonderful selves.
